@article{kahn-1990,
  author = {Kahn, W. A.},
  title = {Psychological Conditions of Personal Engagement and Disengagement at Work},
  year = {1990},
  journal = {Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692–724},
  doi = {10.5465/256287},
  note = {Study type: qualitative theory-building; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{edmondson-1999,
  author = {Edmondson, A. C.},
  title = {Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams},
  year = {1999},
  journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383},
  doi = {10.2307/2666999},
  note = {Study type: multimethod field study; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{nembhard-edmondson-2006,
  author = {Nembhard, I. M. and Edmondson, A. C.},
  title = {Making It Safe: The Effects of Leader Inclusiveness and Professional Status on Psychological Safety and Improvement Efforts in Health Care Teams},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(7), 941–966},
  doi = {10.1002/job.413},
  note = {Study type: field study; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{detert-burris-2007,
  author = {Detert, J. R. and Burris, E. R.},
  title = {Leadership Behavior and Employee Voice: Is the Door Really Open?},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Academy of Management Journal, 50(4), 869–884},
  doi = {10.5465/amj.2007.26279183},
  note = {Study type: field study of employee voice; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{dollard-bakker-2010,
  author = {Dollard, M. F. and Bakker, A. B.},
  title = {Psychosocial Safety Climate as a Precursor to Conducive Work Environments, Psychological Health Problems, and Employee Engagement},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(3), 579–599},
  doi = {10.1348/096317909X470690},
  note = {Study type: multilevel longitudinal field study; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{pearsall-ellis-2011,
  author = {Pearsall, M. J. and Ellis, A. P. J.},
  title = {Thick as Thieves: The Effects of Ethical Orientation and Psychological Safety on Unethical Team Behavior},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(2), 401–411},
  doi = {10.1037/a0021503},
  note = {Study type: team experiment; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{edmondson-lei-2014,
  author = {Edmondson, A. C. and Lei, Z.},
  title = {Psychological Safety: The History, Renaissance, and Future of an Interpersonal Construct},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 23–43},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091305},
  note = {Study type: narrative review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{newman-2017,
  author = {Newman, A. and Donohue, R. and Eva, N.},
  title = {Psychological Safety: A Systematic Review of the Literature},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Human Resource Management Review, 27(3), 521–535},
  doi = {10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.01.001},
  note = {Study type: systematic review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{frazier-2017,
  author = {Frazier, M. L. and Fainshmidt, S. and Klinger, R. L. and Pezeshkan, A. and Vracheva, V.},
  title = {Psychological Safety: A Meta-Analytic Review and Extension},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Personnel Psychology, 70(1), 113–165},
  doi = {10.1111/peps.12183},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{odonovan-interventions-2020,
  author = {O’Donovan, R. and McAuliffe, E.},
  title = {A Systematic Review Exploring the Content and Outcomes of Interventions to Improve Psychological Safety, Speaking Up and Voice Behaviour},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {BMC Health Services Research, 20, 101},
  doi = {10.1186/s12913-020-4931-2},
  note = {Study type: systematic review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{ochiai-otsuka-2022,
  author = {Ochiai, Y. and Otsuka, Y.},
  title = {Reliability and Validity of the Japanese Version of the Psychological Safety Scale for Workers},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Industrial Health, 60(5), 436–446},
  doi = {10.2486/indhealth.2021-0130},
  note = {Study type: scale validation; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{edmondson-bransby-2023,
  author = {Edmondson, A. C. and Bransby, D. P.},
  title = {Psychological Safety Comes of Age: Observed Themes in an Established Literature},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10, 55–78},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-055217},
  note = {Study type: review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{eldor-2023,
  author = {Eldor, L. and Hodor, M. and Cappelli, P.},
  title = {The Limits of Psychological Safety: Nonlinear Relationships with Performance},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 177, 104255},
  doi = {10.1016/j.obhdp.2023.104255},
  note = {Study type: five-study boundary-condition test; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{matsuo-2024,
  author = {Matsuo, A. and Tsujita, M. and Kita, K. and Ayaya, S. and Kumagaya, S.},
  title = {Developing and Validating Japanese Versions of Psychological Safety Scale, Knowledge Sharing Scale and Expressed Humility Scale},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Management and Labour Studies, 49(3), 375–388},
  doi = {10.1177/0258042X231191871},
  note = {Study type: scale validation; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{sasaki-2022,
  author = {Sasaki, N. and Inoue, A. and Asaoka, H. and Sekiya, Y. and Nishi, D. and Tsutsumi, A. and Imamura, K.},
  title = {The Survey Measure of Psychological Safety and Its Association with Mental Health and Job Performance: A Validation Study and Cross-Sectional Analysis},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 9879},
  doi = {10.3390/ijerph19169879},
  note = {Study type: scale validation and cross-sectional analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{castro-2025,
  author = {Castro, S. and Englmaier, F. and Guadalupe, M.},
  title = {Fostering Psychological Safety in Teams: Evidence from an RCT},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {CEPR Discussion Paper No. 20218},
  url = {https://cepr.org/publications/dp20218},
  note = {Study type: randomized field experiment; status: discussion-paper}
}

@article{capezio-2023,
  author = {Capezio, A. and Barends, E. and Rousseau, D. and Wietrak, E.},
  title = {Psychological Safety: An Evidence Review. Scientific Summary},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development / CEBMa},
  url = {https://www.cipd.org/globalassets/media/knowledge/knowledge-hub/evidence-reviews/2024-pdfs/8550-psychological-safety-scientific-summary.pdf},
  note = {Study type: rapid evidence assessment; status: evidence-review-report}
}

@article{odonovan-enablers-2020,
  author = {O’Donovan, R. and McAuliffe, E.},
  title = {A Systematic Review of Factors That Enable Psychological Safety in Healthcare Teams},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 32(4), 240–250},
  doi = {10.1093/intqhc/mzaa025},
  note = {Study type: systematic review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{dong-2024,
  author = {Dong, R. K. and Li, X. and Roxas, H.},
  title = {Psychological Safety and Psychosocial Safety Climate in Workplace: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review Towards a Research Agenda},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Journal of Safety Research, 91, 1–19},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jsr.2024.08.001},
  note = {Study type: bibliometric analysis and systematic review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{kobayashi-2025,
  author = {Kobayashi, M.},
  title = {Effectiveness of a Group-Based Psychological Safety Intervention to Prevent Workplace Bullying and Sustain Work Engagement: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences, 15(10), 1302},
  doi = {10.3390/bs15101302},
  note = {Study type: cluster randomized controlled trial; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{peddie-2025,
  author = {Peddie, N. and Hoegh, J. and Rice, G. and Shetty, S. and Ure, A. and Cogan, N.},
  title = {Health and Social Care Professionals’ Experience of Psychological Safety Within Their Occupational Setting: A Thematic Synthesis Review},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Nursing Reports, 15(4), 131},
  doi = {10.3390/nursrep15040131},
  note = {Study type: thematic synthesis review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{sato-2025,
  author = {Sato, T. and Kakuda, K. and Sekiguchi, E. and Ishiseki, M. and Iwanami, M. and Akamatsu, Y. and Taito, S.},
  title = {Psychological Safety and Burnout in Nurses: A Scoping Review},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Cureus, 17(9), e92411},
  doi = {10.7759/cureus.92411},
  note = {Study type: scoping review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{gonzalez-2026,
  author = {Gonzalez, M. and Chowdhury, F. and Kee, M. and MacLeod, B. and Skidmore, B. and Woodgate, R. L.},
  title = {An Umbrella Review of Relational Enablers of Psychological Safety and Identity-Related Gaps in the Evidence},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 18},
  doi = {10.2147/JHL.S569934},
  note = {Study type: umbrella review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{liu-measures-2024,
  author = {Liu, J. and Ein, N.},
  title = {Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of the Measures of Psychological Safety},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {medRxiv preprint},
  doi = {10.1101/2024.02.09.24302562},
  note = {Study type: measurement meta-analysis and systematic review; status: preprint}
}