@article{house-1971,
  author = {House, R. J.},
  title = {A Path Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness},
  year = {1971},
  journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(3), 321–339},
  doi = {10.2307/2391905},
  note = {Study type: contingency theory; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{kerr-1978,
  author = {Kerr, S. and Jermier, J. M.},
  title = {Substitutes for Leadership: Their Meaning and Measurement},
  year = {1978},
  journal = {Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 22(3), 375–403},
  doi = {10.1016/0030-5073(78)90023-5},
  note = {Study type: theory and measurement; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{meindl-1985,
  author = {Meindl, J. R. and Ehrlich, S. B. and Dukerich, J. M.},
  title = {The Romance of Leadership},
  year = {1985},
  journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly, 30(1), 78–102},
  doi = {10.2307/2392813},
  note = {Study type: theory and experiments; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{graen-1995,
  author = {Graen, G. B. and Uhl-Bien, M.},
  title = {Relationship-Based Approach to Leadership: Development of Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) Theory of Leadership Over 25 Years},
  year = {1995},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 219–247},
  doi = {10.1016/1048-9843(95)90036-5},
  note = {Study type: theory review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{gerstner-1997,
  author = {Gerstner, C. R. and Day, D. V.},
  title = {Meta-Analytic Review of Leader–Member Exchange Theory: Correlates and Construct Issues},
  year = {1997},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(6), 827–844},
  doi = {10.1037/0021-9010.82.6.827},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{dulebohn-2012,
  author = {Dulebohn, J. H. and Bommer, W. H. and Liden, R. C. and Brouer, R. L. and Ferris, G. R.},
  title = {A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents and Consequences of Leader–Member Exchange: Integrating the Past With an Eye Toward the Future},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Journal of Management, 38(6), 1715–1759},
  doi = {10.1177/0149206311415280},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{rockstuhl-2012,
  author = {Rockstuhl, T. and Dulebohn, J. H. and Ang, S. and Shore, L. M.},
  title = {Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) and Culture: A Meta-Analysis of Correlates of LMX Across 23 Countries},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(6), 1097–1130},
  doi = {10.1037/a0029978},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{judge-2004,
  author = {Judge, T. A. and Piccolo, R. F.},
  title = {Transformational and Transactional Leadership: A Meta-Analytic Test of Their Relative Validity},
  year = {2004},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 755–768},
  doi = {10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.755},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{judge-2004-behavior,
  author = {Judge, T. A. and Piccolo, R. F. and Ilies, R.},
  title = {The Forgotten Ones? The Validity of Consideration and Initiating Structure in Leadership Research},
  year = {2004},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(1), 36–51},
  doi = {10.1037/0021-9010.89.1.36},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{kluger-1996,
  author = {Kluger, A. N. and DeNisi, A.},
  title = {The Effects of Feedback Interventions on Performance: A Historical Review, a Meta-Analysis, and a Preliminary Feedback Intervention Theory},
  year = {1996},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin, 119(2), 254–284},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-2909.119.2.254},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{wang-shared-2014,
  author = {Wang, D. and Waldman, D. A. and Zhang, Z.},
  title = {A Meta-Analysis of Shared Leadership and Team Effectiveness},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(2), 181–198},
  doi = {10.1037/a0034531},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{wang-2011,
  author = {Wang, G. and Oh, I.-S. and Courtright, S. H. and Colbert, A. E.},
  title = {Transformational Leadership and Performance Across Criteria and Levels: A Meta-Analytic Review of 25 Years of Research},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {Group & Organization Management, 36(2), 223–270},
  doi = {10.1177/1059601111401017},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{brown-2005,
  author = {Brown, M. E. and Treviño, L. K. and Harrison, D. A.},
  title = {Ethical Leadership: A Social Learning Perspective for Construct Development and Testing},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117–134},
  doi = {10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.03.002},
  note = {Study type: construct development and field studies; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{bedi-2016,
  author = {Bedi, A. and Alpaslan, C. M. and Green, S.},
  title = {A Meta-Analytic Review of Ethical Leadership Outcomes and Moderators},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Journal of Business Ethics, 139, 517–536},
  doi = {10.1007/s10551-015-2625-1},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{gardner-2011,
  author = {Gardner, W. L. and Cogliser, C. C. and Davis, K. M. and Dickens, M. P.},
  title = {Authentic Leadership: A Review of the Literature and Research Agenda},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 22(6), 1120–1145},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.09.007},
  note = {Study type: integrative review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{banks-2016,
  author = {Banks, G. C. and McCauley, K. D. and Gardner, W. L. and Guler, C. E.},
  title = {A Meta-Analytic Review of Authentic and Transformational Leadership: A Test for Redundancy},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 27(4), 634–652},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.02.006},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{eva-2019,
  author = {Eva, N. and Robin, M. and Sendjaya, S. and van Dierendonck, D. and Liden, R. C.},
  title = {Servant Leadership: A Systematic Review and Call for Future Research},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 30(1), 111–132},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.07.004},
  note = {Study type: systematic review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{amundsen-2014,
  author = {Amundsen, S. and Martinsen, Ø. L.},
  title = {Empowering Leadership: Construct Clarification, Conceptualization, and Validation of a New Scale},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 25(3), 487–511},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.11.009},
  note = {Study type: construct development and field studies; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{lee-2018,
  author = {Lee, A. and Willis, S. and Tian, A. W.},
  title = {Empowering Leadership: A Meta-Analytic Examination of Incremental Contribution, Mediation, and Moderation},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(3), 306–325},
  doi = {10.1002/job.2220},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{cheong-2016,
  author = {Cheong, M. and Spain, S. M. and Yammarino, F. J. and Yun, S.},
  title = {Two Faces of Empowering Leadership: Enabling and Burdening},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 27(4), 602–616},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.01.006},
  note = {Study type: multisource field study; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{detert-2007,
  author = {Detert, J. R. and Burris, E. R.},
  title = {Leadership Behavior and Employee Voice: Is the Door Really Open?},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Academy of Management Journal, 50(4), 869–884},
  doi = {10.5465/amj.2007.26279183},
  note = {Study type: multisource field study; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{morrison-2014,
  author = {Morrison, E. W.},
  title = {Employee Voice and Silence},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 173–197},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091328},
  note = {Study type: integrative review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{chamberlin-2017,
  author = {Chamberlin, M. and Newton, D. W. and LePine, J. A.},
  title = {A Meta-Analysis of Voice and Its Promotive and Prohibitive Forms: Identification of Key Associations, Distinctions, and Future Research Directions},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Personnel Psychology, 70(1), 11–71},
  doi = {10.1111/peps.12185},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{owens-2013,
  author = {Owens, B. P. and Johnson, M. D. and Mitchell, T. R.},
  title = {Expressed Humility in Organizations: Implications for Performance, Teams, and Leadership},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Organization Science, 24(5), 1517–1538},
  doi = {10.1287/orsc.1120.0795},
  note = {Study type: construct development and field studies; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{uhlbien-2014,
  author = {Uhl-Bien, M. and Riggio, R. E. and Lowe, K. B. and Carsten, M. K.},
  title = {Followership Theory: A Review and Research Agenda},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 25(1), 83–104},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.11.007},
  note = {Study type: integrative review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{carsten-2010,
  author = {Carsten, M. K. and Uhl-Bien, M. and West, B. J. and Patera, J. L. and McGregor, R.},
  title = {Exploring Social Constructions of Followership: A Qualitative Study},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 21(3), 543–562},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.03.015},
  note = {Study type: qualitative study; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{howell-2005,
  author = {Howell, J. M. and Shamir, B.},
  title = {The Role of Followers in the Charismatic Leadership Process: Relationships and Their Consequences},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review, 30(1), 96–112},
  doi = {10.5465/amr.2005.15281435},
  note = {Study type: conceptual theory; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{dinh-2014,
  author = {Dinh, J. E. and Lord, R. G. and Gardner, W. L. and Meuser, J. D. and Liden, R. C. and Hu, J.},
  title = {Leadership Theory and Research in the New Millennium: Current Theoretical Trends and Changing Perspectives},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 25(1), 36–62},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.11.005},
  note = {Study type: integrative review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{avolio-2009,
  author = {Avolio, B. J. and Walumbwa, F. O. and Weber, T. J.},
  title = {Leadership: Current Theories, Research, and Future Directions},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 421–449},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163621},
  note = {Study type: integrative review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{day-2000,
  author = {Day, D. V.},
  title = {Leadership Development: A Review in Context},
  year = {2000},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 11(4), 581–613},
  doi = {10.1016/S1048-9843(00)00061-8},
  note = {Study type: integrative review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{day-2014,
  author = {Day, D. V. and Fleenor, J. W. and Atwater, L. E. and Sturm, R. E. and McKee, R. A.},
  title = {Advances in Leader and Leadership Development: A Review of 25 Years of Research and Theory},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 25(1), 63–82},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.11.004},
  note = {Study type: 25-year review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{lacerenza-2017,
  author = {Lacerenza, C. N. and Reyes, D. L. and Marlow, S. L. and Joseph, D. L. and Salas, E.},
  title = {Leadership Training Design, Delivery, and Implementation: A Meta-Analysis},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(12), 1686–1718},
  doi = {10.1037/apl0000241},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{tepper-2000,
  author = {Tepper, B. J.},
  title = {Consequences of Abusive Supervision},
  year = {2000},
  journal = {Academy of Management Journal, 43(2), 178–190},
  doi = {10.2307/1556375},
  note = {Study type: field study; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{tepper-2007,
  author = {Tepper, B. J.},
  title = {Abusive Supervision in Work Organizations: Review, Synthesis, and Research Agenda},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Journal of Management, 33(3), 261–289},
  doi = {10.1177/0149206307300812},
  note = {Study type: integrative review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{mackey-2017,
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  title = {Abusive Supervision: A Meta-Analysis and Empirical Review},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Journal of Management, 43(6), 1940–1965},
  doi = {10.1177/0149206315573997},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{schyns-2013,
  author = {Schyns, B. and Schilling, J.},
  title = {How Bad Are the Effects of Bad Leaders? A Meta-Analysis of Destructive Leadership and Its Outcomes},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 24(1), 138–158},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.09.001},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{skogstad-2007,
  author = {Skogstad, A. and Einarsen, S. and Torsheim, T. and Aasland, M. S. and Hetland, H.},
  title = {The Destructiveness of Laissez-Faire Leadership Behavior},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(1), 80–92},
  doi = {10.1037/1076-8998.12.1.80},
  note = {Study type: field study; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{grijalva-2015,
  author = {Grijalva, E. and Harms, P. D. and Newman, D. A. and Gaddis, B. H. and Fraley, R. C.},
  title = {Narcissism and Leadership: A Meta-Analytic Review of Linear and Nonlinear Relationships},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Personnel Psychology, 68(1), 1–47},
  doi = {10.1111/peps.12072},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{harms-2017,
  author = {Harms, P. D. and Credé, M. and Tynan, M. and Leon, M. and Jeung, W.},
  title = {Leadership and Stress: A Meta-Analytic Review},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {The Leadership Quarterly, 28(1), 178–194},
  doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.10.006},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{montano-2017,
  author = {Montano, D. and Reeske, A. and Franke, F. and Hüffmeier, J.},
  title = {Leadership, Followers’ Mental Health and Job Performance in Organizations: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis From an Occupational Health Perspective},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(3), 327–350},
  doi = {10.1002/job.2124},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{clarke-2013,
  author = {Clarke, S.},
  title = {Safety Leadership: A Meta-Analytic Review of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles as Antecedents of Safety Behaviours},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 86(1), 22–49},
  doi = {10.1111/j.2044-8325.2012.02064.x},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{randel-2018,
  author = {Randel, A. E. and Galvin, B. M. and Shore, L. M. and Ehrhart, K. H. and Chung, B. G. and Dean, M. A. and Kedharnath, U.},
  title = {Inclusive Leadership: Realizing Positive Outcomes Through Belongingness and Being Valued for Uniqueness},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Human Resource Management Review, 28(2), 190–203},
  doi = {10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.07.002},
  note = {Study type: integrative conceptual review; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{nembhard-2006,
  author = {Nembhard, I. M. and Edmondson, A. C.},
  title = {Making It Safe: The Effects of Leader Inclusiveness and Professional Status on Psychological Safety and Improvement Efforts in Health Care Teams},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(7), 941–966},
  doi = {10.1002/job.413},
  note = {Study type: field study; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{eagly-2003,
  author = {Eagly, A. H. and Johannesen-Schmidt, M. C. and van Engen, M. L.},
  title = {Transformational, Transactional, and Laissez-Faire Leadership Styles: A Meta-Analysis Comparing Women and Men},
  year = {2003},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin, 129(4), 569–591},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.569},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
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@article{paustian-2014,
  author = {Paustian-Underdahl, S. C. and Walker, L. S. and Woehr, D. J.},
  title = {Gender and Perceptions of Leadership Effectiveness: A Meta-Analysis of Contextual Moderators},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(6), 1129–1145},
  doi = {10.1037/a0036751},
  note = {Study type: meta-analysis; status: peer-reviewed}
}

@article{eaglykarau-2002,
  author = {Eagly, A. H. and Karau, S. J.},
  title = {Role Congruity Theory of Prejudice Toward Female Leaders},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {Psychological Review, 109(3), 573–598},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-295X.109.3.573},
  note = {Study type: integrative theory review; status: peer-reviewed}
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@article{contreras-2020,
  author = {Contreras, F. and Baykal, E. and Abid, G.},
  title = {E-Leadership and Teleworking in Times of COVID-19 and Beyond: What We Know and Where Do We Go},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 590271},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590271},
  note = {Study type: integrative review; status: peer-reviewed}
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@article{kellogg-2020,
  author = {Kellogg, K. C. and Valentine, M. A. and Christin, A.},
  title = {Algorithms at Work: The New Contested Terrain of Control},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Academy of Management Annals, 14(1), 366–410},
  doi = {10.5465/annals.2018.0174},
  note = {Study type: integrative review; status: peer-reviewed}
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@article{parent-parker-2022,
  author = {Parent-Rocheleau, X. and Parker, S. K.},
  title = {Algorithms as Work Designers: How Algorithmic Management Influences the Design of Jobs},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Human Resource Management Review, 32(3), 100838},
  doi = {10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100838},
  note = {Study type: integrative conceptual review; status: peer-reviewed}
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@techreport{who-2022,
  author = {World Health Organization},
  title = {WHO Guidelines on Mental Health at Work},
  year = {2022},
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@techreport{ilo-c190,
  author = {International Labour Organization},
  title = {Violence and Harassment Convention, 2019 (No. 190)},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {International Labour Organization},
  url = {https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C190},
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@techreport{ilo-data,
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  year = {1997},
  journal = {International Labour Organization},
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  note = {Study type: official code of practice; status: official}
}
